Improved maximum likelihood estimation of parameters in the Maxwell distribution

Document Type : Original Scientific Paper

Authors

Department of Statistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Maximum likelihood estimators are usually biased. The first order bias term of the maximum likelihood estimators can be large for a small or medium sample size, and this bias may have a significant effect on distribution performance. Different methods may be used to reduce this bias. These methods have inspired many scholars to study this field over the past years, but the use of Bartlett’s method requires the expected value of third power derivatives of the likelihood function. Consequently, because this quantity (the expected value of third power derivatives of the likelihood function) is not necessarily calculable in some distributions, in this paper we propose a new method based on algebraic approximation of the maximum likelihood estimator bias which needless the expected value of third power derivatives of the likelihood function. In addition, as an application of this method, we will consider a bias correction for estimating parameters of Maxwell distribution.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Bartlett, M.S. (1953). Approximate confidence intervals. Biometrika, 40(1/2), 12–19.
Bekker, A. and Roux, J.J.J. (2005). Reliability characteristics of the Maxwell distribution: A Bayes estimation study. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 34(11), 2169–2178.
Chaturvedi, A. and Rani, U. (1998). Classical and Bayesian reliability estimation of the generalized Maxwell failure distribution. Journal of Statistical Research, 32(1), 113–120.
Cordeiro, G.M. and Klein, R. (1994). Bias correction in ARMA models. Statistics and Probability Letters, 19(3), 169–176.
Cox, D.R. and Hinkley, D.V. (1979). Theoretical Statistics. Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Cox, D.R. and Snell, E.J. (1968). A general definition of residuals. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 30(2), 248–265.
Dey, S., Dey, T. and Maiti, S.S. (2013). Bayesian inference for Maxwell distribution under conjugate prior. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications, 8(3), 193–203.
Dey, S., Dey, T., Ali, S. and Mulekar, M.S. (2016). Two-parameter Maxwell distribution: Properties and different methods of estimation. Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 10(2), 291–310.
Efron, B. (1992). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. In Breakthroughs in Statistics. Springer, New York, NY.
Firth, D. (1993). Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates. Biometrika, 80(1), 27–38.
Iriarte, Y.A., Astorga, J.M., Bolfarine, H. and Gamez, H.W. (2017). Gamma-Maxwell distribution. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 46(9), 4264–4274.
Kazemi, L. and Shahabi, C. (2012). Geocrowd: enabling query answering with spatial crowdsourcing. In Proceedings of the 20th international conference on advances in geographic information systems, 189–198.
Krishna, H. and Malik, M. (2009). Reliability estimation in Maxwell distribution with Type-II censored data. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 26(2), 184–195.
Krishna, H. and Malik, M. (2012). Reliability estimation in Maxwell distribution with progressively type-II censored data. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 82(4), 623–641.
Ling, X. and Giles, D. (2014). Bias reduction for the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of the generalized Rayleigh family of distributions. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 43(8), 1778–1792.
Maxwell, J.C. (1860). V. Illustrations of the dynamical theory of gases.—Part I. On the motions and collisions of perfectly elastic spheres. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 19(124), 19–32.
Podder, C.K. and Roy, M.K. (2003). Bayesian estimation of the parameter of Maxwell distribution under MLINEX loss function. Journal of Statistical Studies, 23, 11–16.
Sartori, N. (2006). Bias prevention of maximum likelihood estimates for scalar skew normal and skew t distributions. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 136(12), 4259–4275.
Tyagi, R.K. and Bhattacharya, S.K. (1989a). Bayes estimation of the Maxwell's velocity distribution function. Statistica, 29(4), 563–567.
Tyagi, R.K. and Bhattacharya, S.K. (1989b). A note on the MVU estimation of reliability for the Maxwell failure distribution. Estadistica, 41(137), 73–79.