Bayesian estimation of heteroscedastic skew-normal error regression model

Document Type : Original Scientific Paper

Authors

Department of Statistics‎, ‎ University of Ilorin‎, ‎Nigeria

10.22034/jsmta.2025.22136.1159

Abstract

In statistics‎, ‎errors are inherent in data and models‎, ‎particularly heteroscedasticity and skew-normal error structures‎. ‎These errors were simultaneously generated and infused into the data‎, ‎leading to uncertainty in parameter estimation‎. ‎The statistician uses statistical knowledge to elicit information and guide decision-making‎. ‎Both classical and Bayesian restricted Stein-rule least squares were compared when the data were contaminated with the aforementioned errors‎. ‎This study proposed an innovative Bayesian generalized restricted Stein-rule least squares method with heteroscedastic skew-normal errors‎, ‎which was ultimately found to be more efficient compared to non-Bayesian restricted Stein-rule least square estimators‎. ‎The study observed excellent performance of the Bayesian frameworks‎, ‎including the Bayes estimate and posterior mean‎, ‎in comparison to the classical restricted Stein-rule least squares estimators‎. ‎Therefore‎, ‎the study recommends Bayesian generalized restricted Stein-rule least squares to analysts and researchers who may encounter such errors in their data‎.

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